Education system in Australia is recognized globally for its standards and quality. The higher standards are maintained by the regulatory bodies such as AQF, TEQSA and ASQA looking into the quality of education imparted at all the levels of education in Australia. To study in Australia, international students must apply to any institution registered under CRICOS (Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students). Foreign students wishing to pursue higher education in Australia have to apply for Student visa (subclass 500) to enter the country.
Australian universities rank well in terms of student satisfaction, employability, standard of living and sense of security, with Melbourne and Sydney ranking among the top five best cities for students. With a multitude of opportunities around, Students can choose between universities, vocational courses, and English language training.
Top Universities for Higher Education in Australia
Australia is home to 45 universities located in 8 states. According to the QS World Rankings 2022, 7 universities are ranked among the top 100 universities globally. The three main types of degrees provided by the universities in Australia are- Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral Degrees.
Students can enrol in a double or combined Bachelor Degree program, therefore getting an award of two Bachelor Degrees. Combined degree is common in the fields of arts, commerce, law and science.
| University | QS world Ranking (2022) | Top courses | Fee per Annum (AUD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australian National University | 27 | Masters of business administration | 44,299 |
| Bachelors of accounting | 41,567 | ||
| University of Sydney | 38 | MBA leadership and Enterprise | 47,186 |
| Bachelors of accounting | 41,172 | ||
| University of Melbourne | 37 | MBA | 45,603 |
| Masters of computer science | 45,589 | ||
| University of South Wales | 43 | Bachelor of International public health | 10,660 |
| Bachelor of Economics | 1,334 | ||
| University of Queensland | 47 | MBA | 79,098 |
| Master of Data science | 44,165 | ||
| Monash University | 58 | MBA | 40,709 |
| Master of Data science | 43,596 | ||
| University of Western Australia | 93 | Masters of Clinical Audiology | 50,239 |
| Masters of Commerce | 35,347 | ||
| University of Adelaide | 108 | Masters of Computer Science | 45,429 |
| MBA | 37,345 | ||
| University of Technology Sydney | 133 | Masters of Engineering | 27,689 |
| B.E. software Engineering | 30,056 | ||
| University of Wollongong | 193 | MBA | 25,487 |
| Masters of Engineering | 31,788 |
Education Framework for Higher Education in Australia
Higher studies in Australia consists of both government and private institutions, divided into two sectors- vocational education and training (including TAFEs and others) and degree programs (which includes universities), English language courses and training programs are conducted by a body called ELICOS (English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students).
- Certificate and VET programs: Vocational education and training providers are registered and regulated by the Australian Skills Quality Agency (ASQA). ASQA makes decisions about registrations and regulatory actions. VET courses are generally industry oriented, they prepare you and enhance your workplace skills. It trains you to put into practice all the theories you learned in your course, enhances your work-force skills and makes you industry ready.
- Higher Education (universities): Higher education providers are registered by the Tertiary Education Quality and Standard Agency (TEQSA), which regulates the working of universities. TEQSA’s role is to register all higher education providers and to ensure they follow Higher Education Standards (HES Framework).
The Australian education system stands out from many other countries by the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF). This is a national policy that covers qualifications from the tertiary education sector (higher education, vocational education and training) along with high school level qualification.
AQF classifies educational qualification in following levels:
| Level | Qualification | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Certificate-I | 0.5 to 1 year |
| 2 | Certificate-II | 0.5 to 1 year |
| 3 | Certificate-III | 1 to 2 years |
| 4 | Certificate-IV | 0.5 to 2 years |
| 5 | Diploma | 1 to 2 years |
| 6 | Advance Diploma Associate Degree | 2 years 1.5 to 2 years |
| 7 | Bachelor Degree | 3 to 4 years |
| 8 | Bachelor Degree(honors) Graduate Diploma Graduate Certificate | 0.5 to 1 year 0.5 to 1 year 1 year |
| 9 | Masters Degree | 3 to 4 years |
| 10 | Doctoral Degree | 3 to 5 years |
Admission process for Higher Education in Australia
The academic requirements (including English language skills) to opt for a certain course depends on the level of course you want to study and the discipline it belongs to.
Here are some prerequisites for different levels of qualifications:
- English language courses: depending on the course you want to opt for, for overseas students, one needs to qualify the English language skills test.
- Vocational education and training (VET): VET as in general does not require any entrance score or standardised test, however some programs might demand some set of skills or work experience beforehand.
- Higher education undergraduate courses: An Australian Senior Secondary Certificate of Education or the overseas equivalent of the same is required.
- Higher education postgraduate course: under-graduate level qualification is a must to pursue masters.
Note: Additionally, some institutions ask for portfolios, interviews or demonstrated aptitude for the admission process. The alternative pathways for mature-age (non-school leaver) students are available as well.
When and How to Apply?
Admission for international students is open in two semesters. Application Deadlines for Australian Universities may vary however, Semester 1 beginning in March falls in December. For semester 2 beginning in July, registration ends in May.
Application deadlines for postgraduate courses in Australia may vary as per the session availability. Some courses are offered once a year, while trimester and rolling admissions can be offered in some universities.
To apply to Australian universities, students must perform the following steps:
- Choose the preferred course and university in Australia
- Check application dates and requirements
- Obtain test scores for the exams to study in Australia
- Check visa requirements and apply for the course
- Wait for an acceptance letter, once obtained, apply for visa
English Language Requirements to study in Australia
While opting for some courses, some universities might first ask for a standardised test scores, depending upon the program like GMAT for MBA in Australia or GRE. Australian educational courses are taught in English therefore, it is a prerequisite to have proficiency in the English language beforehand. If you are an overseas student then you are required to appear for a standardised English test, these test scores are required for your English language capabilities to ensure you can understand the course content.
Following test scores for English Language are required for Australian universities:
| Test | Minimum Score |
|---|---|
| IELTS | 5.5 |
| TOEFL | 46 |
| CAE: advanced | 162 |
| PTE Academic | 42 |
| OET | Pass (A or B) |
Visa Process for International Students
The general prerequisite to move to a foreign country for higher studies, one requires a student visa. The visa you need will depend on your age, the type of study you want to pursue, and how long you want to stay in Australia. As an international student, one needs (subclass 500) visa, regardless of your field of study. To apply for student visa in Australia follow these steps: –
- Passport/birth certificate
- CoE (Confirmation of Enrolment)
- Letter of recommendation
- Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) statement
- Overseas health cover (OSHC)
- English Language Test Score
- Proof of financial stability
- Apply for online visa and attach the required documents
- Once visa process is completed, apply for your desired university
Cost of Attendance of Higher Education in Australia
Living costs in Australia, when summed up, starts at a minimum of 1,200 AUD per month in smaller cities. While for bigger cities it costs around 1,500 AUD per month. Average Tuition cost for Undergraduate, Masters and Doctoral Programs is as follows:
- Undergraduate Program- $28,000
- Masters Program- $37,000
- Doctorate Program- $37,000
Other expenses Include:
| Expense Type | Average expense |
|---|---|
| Tuition fee | 20,000 to 50,000 AUD per year |
| Accommodation fee | 440 to 500 AUD/Month |
| Healthcare fee | Via OSHC scheme |
| Groceries and household supplies | 300 to 600 AUD/Month |
| Estimated Total | 13,000 AUD |
Scholarships for Higher Education in Australia
There are numerous grants, awards, and bursaries which can assist with supporting you monetarily with your examinations in Australia. They are presented by the Australian Government, regional education providers, and various other public and private associations.Below mentioned are some of the the scholarships:
| Scholarship | Description | Grant /allowances |
|---|---|---|
| Australia Award | The scholarship is for students pursuing under-graduate and postgraduate studies in Australian universities and also TAFE institutions. | The scholarship provides for tuition fee, flying tickets, living allowance, health insurance and visa expenses. |
| Deakin Vice-chancellor’s Meritorious Scholarships | Usually to students from disciplines STEM, sports, arts and one more. | 100% fee waiver |
| Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) | This scholarship promotes students to pursue masters and doctoral degrees in the research domain. Provided by 43 Australian universities. | 28,092 AUD per year |
| Melbourne Graduate Research Scholarship | Provided for both international and domestic students to pursue their masters and research from University of Melbourne. | 100% fee waiver along with living and relocation allowance |
| ANU Study Canberra India Scholarship | Aims to provide for meritorious students undertaking their higher studies at American National University. | 10,000 AUD per year |
| HASS Scholarship for Excellence-India | Engineered for meritorious students pursuing undergraduate studies in humanities and social sciences at University of Queensland. | 10,000 AUD |
International students, who are willing to work in Australia after their graduation, are eligible for the Post-Study Work Stream of the Temporary Graduate (subclass 485) visa. This may enable you to stay in Australia following your studies to gain practical experience working in your field.
A person working in Australia typically earns around 90,800 AUD per year. Salaries range from 23,000 AUD (lowest average) to 405,000 AUD (highest average). This is the average yearly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. There are umpteen job opportunities in Australia with a comfortable work environment.
In the course of the last decade, Australia’s solid monetary exhibition has brought about huge financial development, low inflation, low employment and low loan costs. The Australian economy is strong and firm, helped by a gifted labor force. Australia is the home to numerous cultural communities and probably one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. As per statistics, every one person in a group of four is born overseas and 20% of the total population belong to an overseas country. With premium quality government funded schooling, globally-ranked colleges, elite foundation and a lot of open space, Australia is among the best choices to opt for studying.
